Q1. Define the following terms concept /write short answers
(a) What is Utilirarianism ?
(b) What is Applied Ethics?
(c) What is Metaphysical Pluralism?
(d) What is the ”secondary quality ‘ of an object ?
(e) What is Coherentism?
Q2. Elaborate answers by giving practical examples and personal examples .
(a) Is there any scientific research that should be restricted or even banned on principle?
Why or why not ? More generally , are there any social values(ethical/moral) that justifiably limit the quest for knowledge ?
(b) What is ”Allegory of the Cave” and please explain what is Plato trying to imply with this Allergy ?
(c) Please explain how the environmental problems in Pakistan ,i.e water scarcity , air pollution , can be ethically addressed from a deontological and consequentialist prespective ?